Pt
元素符号:Pt
中文名称:铂
英文名称:Platinum
原子序数:78
原子量:195.1
外围电子排布:5d9 6d1
核外电子排布:2,8,18,32,17,1
常见化合价:+2,+3,+4
密度:21.45
溶点:1772
沸点:3827
所属周期:6
所属族数:VIII
原子半径:1.83
离子半径:0.63(+4)
共价半径:1.30
同位素及放射性:Pt-190(放 α) Pt-192(放 α) Pt-194 *Pt-195 Pt-196 Pt-198
发现人:Julius Scaliger
发现时间:1735
发现地点:意大利
名称由来:Spanish: platina (little silver).
元素描述:Rare, very heavy, soft, silvery-white metal.
元素来源:Produced from deposits of native, or elemental, platinum.
元素用途:Used in jewelry, to make crucible and special containers and as a catalyst. Used with cobalt to produce very strong magnets. Also to make standard weights and measures. Resists corrosion and acid attacks except aqua regia.